The North Star Framework for Effective Member Retention

Discover how to enhance member retention using the North Star Framework to boost community engagement and achieve lasting social impact.

Oct 30, 2024

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Discover how to enhance member retention using the North Star Framework to boost community engagement and achieve lasting social impact.
 

Enhancing Member Retention Using the North Star Framework

Sarah, the visionary CEO of CommunityTech Foundation, faced a critical challenge in community building. Her once-thriving hybrid platform, designed to connect change-makers and foster social innovation online and in person, was experiencing a sharp decline in engagement.
Paid membership renewal rates were stalling, and growth had stagnated, jeopardizing the financial viability of the endeavor and eroding support from crucial sponsors. Compounding the problem, the community generated insufficient revenue to pay herself and a team, severely limiting time and resources for investment.
However, Sarah also saw a glimmer of hope. Successfully revitalizing the community could open up more revenue sources, such as sponsorships, more membership fees, and organic growth through higher referral rates — without excluding those less fortunate from community membership, an ideal central to her mission. This potential for transformation fueled Sarah's determination to find solutions to her community building challenges.
For more strategies to achieve financial (and personal) sustainability, see From panic to profit: 5 strategies for financially sustainable innovation
 

Limitations of Common Membership Retention Approaches

Traditional solutions often fall short in addressing these challenges in a few ways: • Launching new offerings or products: While this could reignite interest, it risks complicating the platform and stretching resources thin without addressing core engagement issues. • Aggressive marketing campaigns: This might boost user numbers temporarily but could lead to a 'revolving door' effect if underlying retention problems aren't resolved. • Surveys: While providing valuable feedback, reaching inactive members or users and getting honest responses about community engagement poses significant challenges. To overcome these limitations and revitalize CommunityTech's community, Sarah realized she needed to take a more innovative approach to community building. Let's dive into the five strategies she implemented to foster lasting engagement and innovation. By implementing these strategies, social impact executives can create impactful innovations that build a community of dedicated advocates sustaining their mission for years to come.

1. Community audits: Revealing blind spots and opportunities in member retention

Sarah recognized that to build a thriving community, she first needed to understand the current state of affairs. The problem was clear: engagement was declining, but the reasons remained elusive or she felt she was relying on untested assumptions. A community audit would provide the insights needed to develop targeted retention strategies. Key Steps 1. List: Put every member, user, or customer into a table. 2. Enrich: Add columns next to these users and enrich with data (see toggle below for examples). Take tiny steps, you can can always add more later.
Explore data to consider for your audit (toggle)
Note: Bolded items refer to the most important data points to get Outcome 1. Overall retention / renewal likelihood and why?* 2. What’s your evidence quality for this? Their needs 1. What top unmet priorities or challenges brought them to us? 2. What does success tangibly looks like for them? 3. What’s the specific consequence if they don’t reach success? 4. What are the limitations of their prior efforts to reach success? 5. What are our top direct or indirect competitors for their time or investment? Our value 1. How well have we helped them achieve their definition of success? 2. What specific moment did they feel we were “most worth it”? 3. What do they believe we offer that they can’t get elsewhere? 4. How far along are they on their ideal journey to the north star? (see Step 4 below) Our efforts 1. How much effort did it take to get them to success and engage them?* 2. What specific touchpoints has this person gotten from us? (eg: emails, texts, social) 3. How well did each of those do in converting them? 4. Where in the journey are they stuck and why? 5. What have we tried to do to get them unstuck and why haven’t those worked? * Note: if you lack concrete metrics, consider using a 1-5 score. • Metrics for retention or engagement could include: lifetime value, rate of referral • Metrics for cost could include: acquisition cost or hrs taken to help them reach value
 
For more on quickly learning from key stakeholders regularly, see tips on micro-feedback to promote improvement and innovation
 
Tip Don’t conflate what people say with reality. People default to positivity to avoid conflict. • Instead, consider evidence quality. Actions speak louder than words or your assumptions. • For instance, a community member might tell you they’re satisfied. But you notice they decline offers to renew when you make an early ask via an early-bird discount, to refer others in their network to the community, or to attend or volunteer at events.
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Example
At CommunityTech Foundation, Sarah initiated a comprehensive community audit to understand declining engagement. She began by creating a detailed spreadsheet of all members, both active and inactive.
Sarah then enriched this data with crucial information: each member's retention risk (rated 1-5), their primary challenges, personal definitions of success, and how well CommunityTech had met their needs so far.
Through this process, Sarah uncovered critical insights through some of her initial conversations. For instance, she discovered that quite a few long-time members had a higher churn risk than she expected. John, for instance, despite being a long-time member was rated a 4/5, primarily because he felt overwhelmed by the broad range of topics discussed in recent months. His main goal was to connect with others passionate about environmental sustainability and launch a local recycling program, but CommunityTech had only moderately (2/5) helped him achieve this so far.
This detailed audit provided Sarah with a clear picture of the community's health, individual member needs, and areas where CommunityTech was falling short, laying the groundwork for targeted improvement strategies.
 

2. Market segmentation: Deepening your unequal advantage in member retention

While she now had a better understanding of the problem, she felt overwhelmed - there were so many issues to tackle.
CommunityTech's resources were being spread too thin, trying to cater to everyone equally in their community-building efforts. She realized that trying to serve everyone meant that she was serving no one well.
To identify the biggest areas of impact, Sarah turned her attention to segmenting and targeting the most promising niches within her member base. Key Steps 1. Bright spots. Find your “raving fans” based on key outcomes, such as high engagement with relatively low or moderate effort. 2. Generalize. Brainstorm common patterns between these members in order to prioritize the segments, topics, and activities generating the most success. In other words, what distinguishes successful from unsuccessful efforts with them? Filter your table and find commonalities between key enriched data, such as: • priorities or challenges addressed; • what they believe they can get here that they can’t elsewhere; • top efforts that resonated (topics, types of activities or engagements, formats, etc) 3. Refine and validate. With these new insights, narrow down your core member-facing sales material, focusing primarily on what is creating the most value and targeted to the interests of your raving fans. Test this material with your target market by linking to early renewal conversions (or other outcomes of interest).
To test value propositions and new solutions quickly, check out Validating your innovation in 48 hours
Tip It's tempting to pursue new ideas that seem like easy ways to expand your offerings. Yet expanding too quickly can lead to financial instability and stretch already thin resource, juggling multiple projects that aren't optimized or losing focus on your core advantages. Instead consider: • Getting your top existing segments (starting with your raving fans) and use cases into a profitable, repeatable model before rapidly expanding into entirely new segments or use cases • If you do decide to grow into new areas, start with small and focused prototypes and validate before heavy investment. • For instance, for more cost-effective growth, consider starting with: (a) similar segments (i.e., an adjacent market sharing many traits with your raving fans) (b) related use cases (i.e., easy-to-deliver upsells linked to your core strengths)
For more on how to brainstorm cost-effective solutions, read “5 Key Strategies to Innovate without Scope Creep”
 
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Example
Sarah first identified the "bright spots" - members who showed high engagement with relatively low or moderate effort from CommunityTech. She meticulously combed through the enriched member data, flagging users like Emily, who consistently participated in discussions and events, and Mark, who had successfully launched two community initiatives with minimal support.
Sarah then gathered her team to brainstorm common patterns among these "raving fans." They discovered that the most engaged members were primarily interested in local environmental initiatives and social entrepreneurship. These members responded particularly well to monthly themed workshops and collaborative project opportunities.
With these insights, Sarah refined CommunityTech's core member-facing materials, emphasizing their support for local environmental projects and social enterprise incubation. To validate this new approach, she conducted a series of one-on-one calls with a sample of members, presenting the revised value proposition and gauging their interest in renewing their memberships based on these focused offerings.
 

3. North Star framework: Guiding members to success in member retention

Even though Sarah has sharpened who she is most trying to serve, she still faced a remaining problem. Without a clear, measurable goal, her efforts to improve community engagement were scattered and ineffective. To address this, Sarah established a “North Star Metric” based on CommunityTech's refined value proposition, formalizing what she knew was most important to her raving fans. She recognized by measuring how she was most generating value, she could start making improvements to it. Key Steps 1. Hypothesize: Again, review your data and identify commonalities between your raving fans. Note that if this is is new, it may take a few tries to get it right. Don’t let perfect be the enemy of progress. Again, pull up data of your raving fans and find commonalities between: • their definitions of success • specific moments they felt their investment was worth it; and/or • what they believe they get from us they can’t get elsewhere
For more on identifying and refining your goals and organizational priorities, see The North Star: 5 Ways it Fuels Retention and Sustainable Innovation
 
2. Map the journey and top challenges: Identify the top 3-5 key steps to get your member to the north star. Find and prioritize the most common and important obstacles, especially for your target segments closest to achieving their north star metric. 3. Roadmap and experiment: based on those challenges, refine your programs or create new solutions, building upon bright spots and existing assets and strengths (see below). Log interventions, clarifying what is or isn’t working on your north star metric. Common solutions include • personalized onboarding, including the creation of joint success plans and expected community and participation guidelines • tailored nudges to opportunities that will likely delight them within the first 30 days • smaller groups or “buddies” with engaged members to deepen connections
Explore assets (toggle)
1. Success stories or alumni: What are some of our most powerful success stories? How well are we using those in our outreach efforts or making their journeys easier to do? 2. Assets, Partners, or Strengths: Consider, for instance, existing assets to repurpose, such as content or webinars. Or existing connections or networks, integrating our work on other websites or marketing. Or even strengths or special resources on your team, strategic partners, or board members. 3. Analogies or trends: Are there any successful elements from other analogous solutions or programs that we could adapt for our use? (eg: related or similar programs)? What are important trends that our audience cares about that could help us achieve our goals?
 
For more on eliciting compelling stories of your impact for your marketing and fundraising, check out The 5-step prompt formula for powerful stories
 
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Example
Building on Sarah's establishment of the North Star Metric, she and her team identified key challenges in the member journey towards active participation in local sustainability projects. They discovered that new members often felt overwhelmed by the variety of causes and struggled to find a sense of belonging within the community. These insights led to the development of targeted solutions to address these pain points.
To combat these challenges, Sarah implemented a refined onboarding process and community structure. New members now receive a personalized impact plan, tailored introductions to relevant nonprofits based on their interests, and are paired with experienced member buddies.
Additionally, CommunityTech introduced small, focused groups centered around specific sustainability themes, fostering closer connections and collaborative efforts among members. These initiatives not only simplified the decision-making process for new members but also created a more supportive and engaging environment, directly contributing to the growth of their North Star Metric.
 

Conclusion: Embracing your North Star for lasting member retention

Establishing a clear North Star Metric has been transformative for CommunityTech, enabling the organization to laser-focus its efforts. This strategic pivot has not only significantly enhanced member satisfaction but has also fostered a more robust, interconnected community. We invite you to reflect on your own community building efforts. What metrics guide your organization? How can you align your strategies with the needs of your members to boost engagement and drive innovation? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and let's continue to learn from one another as we work toward creating impactful, engaged communities.

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